Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in India have witnessed impressive growth in recent years. This can be attributed to a strong combination of government support, strategic initiatives, and solid financial performance across various sectors. The government has provided crucial backing through various initiatives, while focused policies like "Make in India" have been integrated into PSU operations, aligning their goals with national development agendas. PSUs have responded by demonstrating strong financial performance, contributing significantly to India's economic growth.
Historically, PSUs have played a vital role in driving India's economic engine, particularly in sectors like power, railways, and defense. However, the opening of the Indian economy has led to increased competition. PSUs are adapting to this new environment by balancing profit generation with fulfilling social objectives. They are taking on additional responsibilities to influence the industrial landscape and achieve broader societal goals.